{"id":8914,"date":"2017-04-27T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-04-26T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nuevaweb.cpl.es\/per-una-gran-multitud\/"},"modified":"2023-12-04T12:41:06","modified_gmt":"2023-12-04T11:41:06","slug":"per-una-gran-multitud","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cpl.es\/ca\/per-una-gran-multitud\/","title":{"rendered":"PER UNA GRAN MULTITUD"},"content":{"rendered":"

Article de\u00a0Bernab\u00e9 Dalmau,\u00a0Monjo de Montserrat,\u00a0publicat a Catalunya Cristiana, secci\u00f3\u00a0An\u00e0lisi<\/strong>, del 23 d'abril de 2017.<\/p>\n

Ara que ja han transcorregut uns dies des de la\u00a0introducci\u00f3 de les paraules \u00abper molts\u00bb<\/a>\u00a0sobre el vi en el relat de la instituci\u00f3 de l\u2019Eucaristia, \u00e9s bo de retre homenatge a l\u2019equip de monjos de Montserrat, la majoria ja traspassats, que la tardor de 1964 publicaren un\u00a0Missal catal\u00e0-llat\u00ed<\/em>, pulcrament editat a Andorra per l\u2019Editorial Casal i Vall. Fou un bell complement de l\u2019edici\u00f3 d\u2019uns volums de la B\u00edblia que, comen\u00e7ant pel m\u00edtic\u00a0Nou Testament<\/em><\/a>\u00a0del 1961, oferien ara, en un llenguatge igualment correcte i senzill, el Missal.<\/p>\n

El moment en qu\u00e8 aparegu\u00e9 i la qualitat de les versions motivaren que el seu contingut fos repr\u00e8s en fascicles de format de llibre d\u2019altar per a \u00fas de la lit\u00fargia en catal\u00e0 a partir del mar\u00e7 del 1965 durant una colla d\u2019anys. El m\u00e8rit \u00e9s dels bisbes Pont i Gol, Masnou i Jubany, que es van moure per tal que la lit\u00fargia a Catalunya se celebr\u00e9s en catal\u00e0, cosa que no era evident per a la resta de la Confer\u00e8ncia Episcopal Espanyola acabada de crear. El fet \u00e9s que els nostres prelats no sols autoritzaren oficialment la versi\u00f3 de Montserrat sin\u00f3 que procuraren que fins a finals del segle XX la llengua catalana tingu\u00e9s plena autonomia en mat\u00e8ria lit\u00fargica i s\u2019hi editessin puntualment tots els llibres per al culte.<\/p>\n

Aquell missalet ja pogu\u00e9 incorporar la versi\u00f3 oficial de l\u2019Ordinari de la Missa, elaborada b\u00e0sicament pels pares Paci\u00e0 Garriga i Jordi Pinell. D\u2019aquest darrer \u00e9s l\u2019elegant versi\u00f3 del C\u00e0non Rom\u00e0, que no es pogu\u00e9 proclamar en llengua vernacla fins a la tardor del 1967. Fou aleshores que la nova versi\u00f3 opt\u00e0, en les paraules sobre el vi, pels mots \u00abper tots els homes\u00bb que hem emprat fins ara, f\u00f3rmula evidentment poc catalana (nosaltres diem, senzillament, \u00abper tothom\u00bb i, de retop, estalviem la q\u00fcesti\u00f3 de \u00abtots els homes i totes les dones\u00bb).<\/p>\n

El missal de Montserrat donava la versi\u00f3 \u00abper una gran multitud\u00bb. \u00c9s clar que el \u00abgran\u00bb era un afegit ampul\u00b7l\u00f3s, per\u00f2 deixava oberta la correcta interpretaci\u00f3 b\u00edblica d\u2019universalitat. Una interpretaci\u00f3 que, a fi de comptes, \u00e9s la que ara vol significar l\u2019expressi\u00f3 \u00abper molts\u00bb; en la seva literalitat, a trav\u00e9s del grec i del llat\u00ed, ens ha arribat del pensament sem\u00edtic. Aquells anys que les inst\u00e0ncies romanes respectaven m\u00e9s el geni de cada llengua, si la traducci\u00f3 de les paraules consecrat\u00f2ries del missalet s\u2019hagu\u00e9s mantingut potser no tindr\u00edem el desconcert catequ\u00e8tic motivat pel canvi del \u00abper molts\u00bb des del passat Diumenge de Rams.<\/p>\n

Desconcert que ja es preveia des que el 2006 el papa Benet volgu\u00e9 que en el futur les noves edicions incorporessin aquesta literalitat calcada del llat\u00ed. Ell mateix n\u2019hagu\u00e9 de donar raonaments detallats en una carta als bisbes alemanys; aquests mesos han hagut d\u2019apar\u00e8ixer explicacions en subsidis intencionalment aclaridors, per\u00f2, de fet, recargolats. Ha passat m\u00e9s d\u2019una d\u00e8cada des d\u2019aquella decisi\u00f3 papal i encara tardarem anys a tenir una nova edici\u00f3 catalana del missal d\u2019altar. \u00bfPer qu\u00e8 la pressa a homologar la nostra lit\u00fargia al moment de la publicaci\u00f3 de l\u2019edici\u00f3 castellana? \u00bfNo hav\u00edem sentit m\u00e9s d\u2019una vegada, durant el Concili Provincial del 1995, que la Tarraconense actuava de fet com una aut\u00e8ntica confer\u00e8ncia episcopal? \u00bfHem d\u2019anar sempre a remolc del centre de la Pen\u00ednsula i, aquests dies, practicar la cultura de l\u2019adhesiu sobre els missals?<\/p>\n

Amb tants anys de marge, no hauria estat oport\u00fa consultar el nostre Institut d\u2019Estudis Catalans abans d\u2019implantar una f\u00f3rmula discutible, consulta que va fer al seu temps la generaci\u00f3 precedent en el cas de l\u2019\u00abentregat per vosaltres\u00bb? Essent les coses aix\u00ed, no \u00e9s estranya la declaraci\u00f3 contundent del fil\u00f2leg i acad\u00e8mic, i ara president de l\u2019Associaci\u00f3 B\u00edblica de Catalunya, Joan Ferrer i Costa: \u00abEl problema no \u00e9s pas el que vol dir en grec i llat\u00ed, sin\u00f3 la soluci\u00f3 que s\u2019ha imposat per al catal\u00e0… \u00c9s desafortunada perqu\u00e8 en catal\u00e0 no se sap qu\u00e8 vol dir (per ra\u00f3 que no hi ha cap antecedent en el context que permeti determinar-ne el sentit).\u00bb<\/p>\n

Les mateixes setmanes d\u2019aquestes declaracions, dos cristians d\u2019ideologia gaireb\u00e9 oposada, Antoni Puigverd i Josep Mir\u00f3 i Ard\u00e8vol, han coincidit a pronunciar-se sobre el catolicisme a casa nostra, l\u2019un en una c\u00e8lebre confer\u00e8ncia als Caputxins de Pompeia i l\u2019altre en el diari m\u00e9s conegut de Barcelona. Venen a dir, entre moltes coses, que Catalunya \u00e9s el pa\u00eds m\u00e9s la\u00efcitzat del m\u00f3n, perqu\u00e8 l\u2019Esgl\u00e9sia que en un altre moment empenyia els canvis pol\u00edtics i culturals, no els liderava, feia de comparsa i ara ens trobem on ens trobem.<\/p>\n

No voldria entrar en aquest debat, en el qual els autors matisen molt. Per\u00f2 esmento el fet perqu\u00e8 la min\u00facia o no tan min\u00facia lit\u00fargica que he anat comentant \u00e9s una mostra d\u2019una certa tend\u00e8ncia a gueto autosuficient que ja ara impedeix que la nostra Esgl\u00e9sia catalana tingui la incid\u00e8ncia en la societat civil que hom n\u2019espera.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Article de Bernab\u00e9 Dalmau, Monjo de Montserrat, publicat a Catalunya Cristiana, secci\u00f3 An\u00e0lisi, del 23 d’abril de 2017.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7634,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[178],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8914","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticies"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPER UNA GRAN MULTITUD - CPL<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cpl.es\/ca\/per-una-gran-multitud\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"PER UNA GRAN MULTITUD - CPL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Article de Bernab\u00e9 Dalmau, Monjo de Montserrat, publicat a Catalunya Cristiana, secci\u00f3 An\u00e0lisi, del 23 d'abril de 2017.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.cpl.es\/ca\/per-una-gran-multitud\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CPL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-04-26T22:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-12-04T11:41:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.cpl.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/20170427084640.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"283\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"364\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Webico\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrit per\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Webico\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Temps estimat de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minuts\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cpl.es\\\/ca\\\/per-una-gran-multitud\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cpl.es\\\/ca\\\/per-una-gran-multitud\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Webico\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cpl.es\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/7e020cdc52e73e54603b969fd9bf1919\"},\"headline\":\"PER UNA GRAN MULTITUD\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-04-26T22:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-12-04T11:41:06+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cpl.es\\\/ca\\\/per-una-gran-multitud\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":913,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cpl.es\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cpl.es\\\/ca\\\/per-una-gran-multitud\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cpl.es\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/20170427084640.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Not\u00edcies\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ca\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cpl.es\\\/ca\\\/per-una-gran-multitud\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cpl.es\\\/ca\\\/per-una-gran-multitud\\\/\",\"name\":\"PER UNA GRAN MULTITUD - 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