{"id":11643,"date":"2023-11-29T18:53:37","date_gmt":"2023-11-29T17:53:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nuevaweb.cpl.es\/?page_id=11643"},"modified":"2023-12-14T17:11:53","modified_gmt":"2023-12-14T16:11:53","slug":"la-penitencia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.cpl.es\/ca\/blog\/vida-liturgica\/sagraments-i-exequies\/la-penitencia\/","title":{"rendered":"La Penit\u00e8ncia"},"content":{"rendered":"
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La celebraci\u00f3 de la Reconciliaci\u00f3, el sagrament de la\u00a0Penit\u00e8ncia<\/strong>, pot ser un moment important en la vida de cada cristi\u00e0, ja que aqu\u00ed estan en joc\u00a0dos eixos b\u00e0sics de la viv\u00e8ncia cristiana: el reconeixement que arrosseguem molta infidelitat al projecte d\u2019amor que el Senyor ens encoman\u00e0, i la confian\u00e7a ferma que la miseric\u00f2rdia, el perd\u00f3 i la gr\u00e0cia que D\u00e9u vol donar-nos \u00e9s m\u00e9s forta que la nostra infidelitat.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Perqu\u00e8 en el fons de la vida cristiana hi ha sempre la gran not\u00edcia de Jesucrist: la crida a convertir-nos, a canviar d\u2019actitud, i la crida a recon\u00e8ixer que tot el que tenim i som<\/strong>, totes les nostres forces per caminar, totes les nostres possibilitats de recomen\u00e7ar, les tenim gr\u00e0cies a l\u2019amor d\u2019un Pare que mai es cansa d\u2019acollir els seus fills. Aix\u00f2 es veu reflectit des del mateix dia de la resurrecci\u00f3 del Senyor, quan s\u2019apareix als ap\u00f2stols i els saluda dient \u201cPau a vosaltres. Com el Pare m\u2019ha enviat a mi, tamb\u00e9 jo us envio a vosaltres\u2026 Rebeu l\u2019Esperit Sant. A tots aquells a qui perdonareu els pecats, els quedaran perdonats; a qui no els perdoneu, quedaran sense perd\u00f3\u201d (Jn 20,21-23).<\/p>\n

Quan celebrem la reconciliaci\u00f3 celebrem aquest amor del Pare que perdona i estima<\/strong>, i celebrem que aquest amor est\u00e0 all\u00ed, quan els cristians ens reunim com a Esgl\u00e9sia, quan celebrem aquests signes de conversi\u00f3 i de perd\u00f3. En efecte, quan pequem es debilita la nostra relaci\u00f3 amb D\u00e9u per\u00f2 tamb\u00e9 amb tota la comunitat i \u00e9s per aix\u00f2 que, com en el relat del fill pr\u00f2dig, hem de recon\u00e8ixer-nos pecadors i reconciliar-nos amb el Pare, que ens rep amb la seva abra\u00e7ada de pau i de perd\u00f3, manifestat en la persona del prevere, que actua \u201cin persona Christi<\/em>\u201d pel ministeri de l\u2019Esgl\u00e9sia.<\/p>\n

Per tal que aquest moment sigui de veritat important, es necessiten dues coses: que la celebraci\u00f3 (sigui individual o comunit\u00e0ria) resulti significativa i estigui ben feta, i que cadasc\u00fa es prepari adequadament per a aquesta celebraci\u00f3, per tal d\u2019accedir a ella valorant el sentit i la import\u00e0ncia d\u2019all\u00f2 que es va a celebrar.<\/p>\n

Com es celebra el sagrament de la Penit\u00e8ncia<\/h2>\n

Hi ha tres formes per celebrar aquest sagrament<\/strong>: la primera forma \u00e9s la confessi\u00f3 individual, la celebraci\u00f3 individual del sagrament. La segona forma del sagrament \u00e9s la que es realitza comunit\u00e0riament per\u00f2 de tal manera que cada un dels penitents s\u2019acosti a un prevere per a confessar individualment els seus pecats i rep tamb\u00e9 individualment l\u2019absoluci\u00f3. Aquest encontre comunitari, a m\u00e9s de mostrar m\u00e9s clarament que all\u00f2 que se celebra es un acte d\u2019Esgl\u00e9sia, facilita el despertar dels sentiments de penediment i confian\u00e7a en la for\u00e7a de l\u2019amor de D\u00e9u. I hi ha una tercera forma, que es la reconciliaci\u00f3 comunit\u00e0ria, amb confessi\u00f3 i absoluci\u00f3 general. Aquesta \u00faltima nom\u00e9s es permet, segons el Codi de Dret Can\u00f2nic, en casos greus, com per exemple en perill de mort o en cas de molta aflu\u00e8ncia de fidels i en canvi pocs ministres. No obstant, si se celebra en aquests casos extraordinaris aquesta forma tercera, \u00e9s necessari rebre en un per\u00edode de temps proper la confessi\u00f3 i absoluci\u00f3 individual.<\/p>\n

La primera forma, amb confessi\u00f3 i absoluci\u00f3 individual, sovint ha quedat redu\u00efda a la confessi\u00f3 dels pecats i l\u2019absoluci\u00f3, per\u00f2 \u00e9s recomanable llegir algun fragment de la Paraula de D\u00e9u. Comen\u00e7a amb una acollida del penitent, seguida de la lectura de la Paraula de D\u00e9u. Segueix la confessi\u00f3 dels pecats i l\u2019acceptaci\u00f3 de l\u2019obra penitencial per part del penitent que, a m\u00e9s, haur\u00e0 de fer una oraci\u00f3 de contrici\u00f3 i finalment el prevere li imposa les mans i li d\u00f3na l\u2019absoluci\u00f3. El ritu s\u2019acaba amb l\u2019acci\u00f3 de gr\u00e0cies i el comiat del penitent.<\/p>\n

La segona forma comen\u00e7a amb un cant apropiat, seguit d\u2019una salutaci\u00f3 i l\u2019oraci\u00f3. Segueix la lit\u00fargia de la Paraula, la confessi\u00f3 general dels pecats a mode d\u2019oraci\u00f3, la confessi\u00f3 i absoluci\u00f3 individual dels pecats, la lloan\u00e7a a D\u00e9u per la seva miseric\u00f2rdia i l\u2019oraci\u00f3 final d\u2019acci\u00f3 de gr\u00e0cies i el ritu de conclusi\u00f3.<\/p>\n

La f\u00f3rmula d\u2019absoluci\u00f3 diu aix\u00ed: \u201cQue D\u00e9u, Pare misericordi\u00f3s, que per la mort i la resurrecci\u00f3 del seu Fill, ha reconciliat el m\u00f3n amb ell mateix i ha comunicat l\u2019Esperit Sant per perdonar els pecats, et concedeixi el perd\u00f3 i la pau pel ministeri de l\u2019Esgl\u00e9sia. I jo t\u2019absolc dels teus pecats en el nom del Pare, i del Fill, i de l\u2019Esperit Sant\u201d.<\/p>\n

Coses a tenir en compte<\/h2>\n

Si la confessi\u00f3 o declaraci\u00f3 de les faltes \u00e9s l\u2019element caracter\u00edstic de l\u2019acte del penitent, tradicionalment s\u2019assenyalen tamb\u00e9 dos altres actes que formen part de l\u2019itinerari penitencial.<\/p>\n

El primer \u00e9s la\u00a0contrici\u00f3<\/strong>, \u00e9s a dir, el dolor d\u2019haver pecat. La forma m\u00e9s noble \u00e9s quan el dolor prov\u00e9 del gran sentiment d\u2019amor envers D\u00e9u i la valoraci\u00f3 de la seva miseric\u00f2rdia envers nosaltres. Per\u00f2 tamb\u00e9 es pot donar el cas que ens provoqui dolor el temor de les conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncies del fet d\u2019haver pecat. D\u00e9u se serveix de tot per apropar-nos al seu amor. L\u2019altre element \u00e9s la satisfacci\u00f3 o\u00a0penit\u00e8ncia<\/strong>, que t\u00e9 m\u00e9s sentit d\u2019acci\u00f3 de gr\u00e0cies i de s\u00edmbol de bones disposicions futures.<\/p>\n

I un \u00faltim element molt important \u00e9s fer cada dia\u00a0examen de consci\u00e8ncia<\/strong>, \u00e9s a dir, mirar a la llum de la Paraula de D\u00e9u la nostra vida de cada dia, els nostres actes, els nostres encerts i els nostres errors i encomanar-ho a D\u00e9u.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La celebraci\u00f3 de la Reconciliaci\u00f3, el sagrament de la\u00a0Penit\u00e8ncia, pot ser un moment important en la vida de cada cristi\u00e0, ja que aqu\u00ed estan en joc\u00a0dos eixos b\u00e0sics de la viv\u00e8ncia cristiana: el reconeixement que arrosseguem molta infidelitat al projecte d\u2019amor que el Senyor ens encoman\u00e0, i la confian\u00e7a ferma que la miseric\u00f2rdia, el perd\u00f3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":11627,"menu_order":5,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11643","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLa Penit\u00e8ncia - CPL<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cpl.es\/ca\/blog\/vida-liturgica\/sagraments-i-exequies\/la-penitencia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La Penit\u00e8ncia - 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